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Debt Payoff Calculator

Compare snowball vs avalanche debt payoff methods. See payoff timeline and total interest saved.

Debt Payoff Calculator tool

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Example

Input: Debt 1: $2,000 at 5%, $50 minimum; Debt 2: $10,000 at 20%, $200 minimum; $300 extra per month

Result: Snowball: 28 months, $2,910.26 interest. Avalanche: 27 months, $2,423.93 interest (saves $486.34)

Snowball sends the extra $300 to the smaller $2,000 balance first; Avalanche sends it to the 20% debt first, so less interest builds up.

Paying Off $5,000 at 20% Interest

Monthly PaymentMonths to Pay OffTotal Interest
$100109$5,840.10
$15050$2,359.09
$20033$1,522.10
$30020$906.81
$40015$653.73
$50012$515.22

One debt with a fixed monthly payment and monthly interest, run through the same method as the calculator.

  1. Add each debt with its balance, interest rate, and minimum monthly payment.
  2. Enter any extra amount you can pay each month on top of the minimum payments.
  3. Compare the snowball method (smallest balance first) vs avalanche method (highest rate first).
  4. View the projected payoff timeline and total interest saved for each strategy.
  5. See how extra payments accelerate your debt-free date.

Debt Snowball vs Avalanche: Which Pays Off Faster

The debt snowball pays off your smallest balance first. The debt avalanche pays off your highest interest rate first. Both pay the minimum on every debt and put all extra money on one target. The avalanche nearly always costs less in interest, while the snowball gives you quicker wins. This tool runs both on your own debts so you can see the real difference.

Add each debt with its balance, yearly interest rate and minimum monthly payment. Then enter any extra amount you can pay each month. For each method, the tool shows the months to become debt-free, the total interest and the total paid. It also shows which one saves more and by how much, and a chart of your total balance over time.

Here is how it works each month. Interest is added, minimums are paid, and whatever is left in your budget goes to the target debt. When a debt is paid off, its minimum rolls into the next target, so your total monthly payment stays the same. That rolling effect is what speeds things up. Any debt with a balance or minimum payment of 0 is left out.

Minimum payments alone can take a very long time. The table below shows one $5,000 debt at 20% interest. At $100 a month it takes 109 months and costs more in interest than the debt itself. At $300 a month it is gone in 20 months. If your payments do not cover the interest, the tool says the debt will never be paid off.

Pick the method you will stick with, since the best plan is one you finish. For a single loan with a fixed payment, the Loan and EMI Calculator gives a full schedule. If debt feels unmanageable, a nonprofit credit counselor can help.

Sources

Frequently Asked Questions

You list debts from smallest to largest balance. You pay the minimum on all of them and put every extra dollar toward the smallest. When it is paid off, its payment moves to the next smallest. The quick early wins help many people stay motivated.
You pay the minimum on every debt and put all extra money on the debt with the highest interest rate. When it is gone, you move to the next highest rate. Because the most expensive debt shrinks first, this method usually costs the least interest overall.
The avalanche usually saves more interest, because the costliest debt shrinks first. How much it saves depends on your debts. If your smallest debt also has the highest rate, both methods give the same result. Enter your own debts here to see the actual gap.
At 20% interest, paying $100 a month takes 109 months and about $5,840 in interest. Paying $200 a month takes 33 months and about $1,522 in interest. Paying $500 a month clears it in 12 months. Actual card terms vary, so check your statement.
Many people keep a small emergency fund first, so a surprise bill does not go on a credit card. After that, high-interest debt is often a strong target, since paying it off saves a known rate. The right order depends on your situation, so consider a credit counselor or financial adviser.

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